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Module

Advanced Direct Tax: International

Advanced Direct Tax: International

Educational material, not professional, tax or legal advice. Figures reflect Irish law as understood when written — check Revenue.ie or a qualified adviser before acting. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any professional body.

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  • 01The international tax map
  • 02Source taxation and residence taxation
  • 03Worldwide and territorial systems
  • 04Citizenship-based taxation and the United States
  • 05The remittance basis model
  • 06Juridical and economic double taxation
  • 07Capital-export and capital-import neutrality
  • 08Ireland's corporation tax architecture
  • 09Irish policy for inward investment
  • 10Substance, functions and value creation
  • 11EU influence on Irish direct tax
  • 12OECD influence on Irish tax policy
  • 13From BEPS 1.0 to implementation
  • 14Pillar One: Amount A and Amount B
  • 15Pillar Two: the global minimum tax
  • 16Monitoring United Kingdom developments
  • 17Monitoring United States developments
  • 18Governance for international tax advice
  • 19Why double taxation agreements exist
  • 20Domestic law before treaty relief
  • 21Legal standing of Ireland's tax treaties
  • 22Treaty interpretation in practice
  • 23The OECD Model Tax Convention
  • 24Using the OECD Commentary carefully
  • 25The Vienna Convention approach
  • 26Ireland's Multilateral Instrument
  • 27The principal purpose test
  • 28Treaty entitlement and beneficial ownership
  • 29Individual residence under Article 4
  • 30Individual tie-breaker tests
  • 31Employment income under Article 15
  • 32Directors' fees and Article 16
  • 33Pensions and government service
  • 34Students, artistes and sportspersons
  • 35Capital gains treaty allocation
  • 36Other income and residual articles
  • 37Business profits and permanent establishment
  • 38The fixed-place permanent establishment
  • 39The dependent-agent permanent establishment
  • 40Preparatory or auxiliary activities
  • 41Construction and project permanent establishments
  • 42Attributing profits to a permanent establishment
  • 43The authorised OECD approach
  • 44Branch operation in Ireland
  • 45Representative office boundaries
  • 46Subsidiary company boundaries
  • 47International holding companies
  • 48International intellectual-property companies
  • 49International finance companies
  • 50Controlled foreign company rules
  • 51Transfer pricing and the group effective tax rate
  • 52Scope of Part 35A TCA 1997
  • 53Associated persons and controlled transactions
  • 54The arm's-length principle
  • 55Accurate delineation of the transaction
  • 56Functional analysis: functions, assets and risks
  • 57Comparability analysis
  • 58The comparable uncontrolled price method
  • 59The resale price method
  • 60The cost-plus method
  • 61The transactional net margin method
  • 62The transactional profit-split method
  • 63Intangibles and DEMPE
  • 64Intra-group services and benefit tests
  • 65Intra-group loans and debt capacity
  • 66Guarantees, cash pools and treasury
  • 67Business restructurings
  • 68Transfer pricing and permanent establishments
  • 69Capital transactions and market value
  • 70Contemporaneous transfer-pricing documentation
  • 71Master file and local file controls
  • 72Revenue monitoring and intervention risk
  • 73Mutual Agreement Procedure
  • 74Advance Pricing Agreements and correlative relief
  • 75Country-by-Country Reporting and Amount B
  • 76EU law and national direct taxes
  • 77The fundamental freedoms
  • 78Freedom of establishment
  • 79Free movement of capital
  • 80Workers and services freedoms
  • 81Comparability and discrimination
  • 82Justifications and proportionality
  • 83State aid and selective tax advantages
  • 84The EU Mergers Directive
  • 85The Parent-Subsidiary Directive
  • 86The Interest and Royalties Directive
  • 87ATAD controlled-foreign-company rules
  • 88ATAD exit tax and interest limitation
  • 89ATAD2 anti-hybrid rules
  • 90EU tax dispute resolution
  • 91DAC6 mandatory disclosure
  • 92DAC8, DAC9 and automatic exchange
  • 93EU non-cooperative jurisdictions and defensive measures
  • 94What is a foreign employment?
  • 95Irish residence and day counting
  • 96Ordinary residence after arrival and departure
  • 97Domicile and the remittance basis
  • 98Treaty residence for mobile employees
  • 99The Article 15 short-stay test
  • 100Economic employer analysis
  • 101Allocating employment income by workdays
  • 102PAYE for duties exercised in Ireland
  • 103Foreign employers and shadow payroll
  • 104Short-term business visitors
  • 105PAYE dispensations and evidence
  • 106PAYE Exclusion Orders
  • 107Outbound employees and Irish payroll
  • 108Split-year residence treatment
  • 109Double-tax relief for employment income
  • 110EU social security and the A1 certificate
  • 111Bilateral social-security agreements
  • 112Special Assignee Relief Programme
  • 113SARP payroll and employer reporting
  • 114Foreign Earnings Deduction
  • 115Transborder Workers' Relief
  • 116Mobile share awards and options
  • 117Temporary non-residence and disposals
  • 118Redesigning a secondment proposal
  • 119The inbound investment decision tree
  • 120Company residence in Ireland
  • 121Treaty residence and dual-resident companies
  • 122Permanent-establishment threshold for inbound groups
  • 123Taxing an Irish branch
  • 124Taxing an Irish subsidiary
  • 125Choosing branch, subsidiary or representative office
  • 126Equity funding of an Irish operation
  • 127Debt funding of an Irish operation
  • 128Irish withholding tax on interest
  • 129Irish withholding tax on royalties
  • 130Dividend withholding tax
  • 131Withholding exemptions and outbound-payment controls
  • 132Locating intellectual property and incentives
  • 133Repatriating profits from Ireland
  • 134Capital distributions and liquidations
  • 135Migration and corporate exit tax
  • 136International M&A and Irish stamp duty
  • 137Irish tax on worldwide corporate income
  • 138Foreign trading income
  • 139Foreign passive income
  • 140Foreign interest and tax credits
  • 141Foreign royalties and tax credits
  • 142Foreign branch-profit computations
  • 143Branch losses and foreign permanent establishments
  • 144Foreign dividends under the credit method
  • 145Participation exemption for foreign distributions
  • 146The five-percent and twelve-month tests
  • 147The 2026 geographic expansion
  • 148Participation-exemption elections and records
  • 149Section 626B share-disposal exemption
  • 150Branch-versus-subsidiary modelling
  • 151Foreign currency and timing differences
  • 152Foreign losses and relief ordering
  • 153Interest Limitation Rule
  • 154CFC charge in an outbound group
  • 155Anti-hybrid adjustments
  • 156Outbound-payment defensive measures
  • 157Pillar Two scope and the EUR750 million threshold
  • 158GloBE income, covered taxes and top-up tax
  • 1592026 Pillar Two filing and safe-harbour controls
  • 160Integrated outbound corporation-tax computation
  • 161Foreign rental income for residents
  • 162Foreign property and the remittance basis
  • 163Rental deductions, currencies and records
  • 164Treaty credit for foreign rental tax
  • 165Capital gains on foreign property
  • 166Foreign property where no treaty applies
  • 167Property trading, development or investment
  • 168Non-residents disposing of Irish property
  • 169IREFs and fund structures holding Irish property
  • 170Foreign-property planning and return controls
  • 171Purpose of the transfer-of-assets-abroad code
  • 172The power-to-enjoy route
  • 173The benefits-received route
  • 174Persons abroad and associated operations
  • 175Motive exemptions and commercial evidence
  • 176EU-law limits on anti-avoidance rules
  • 177Computing the charge and double-tax relief
  • 178Transfer-of-assets-abroad scenario workflow
  • 179Non-resident close companies and section 590
  • 180Non-resident trusts and attributed gains
  • 181Offshore income gains
  • 182Temporary non-residence and capital gains
  • 183Market value, transfer pricing and the GAAR
  • 184Treaty principal-purpose testing in wealth plans
  • 185DAC6, disclosure and professional ethics
  • 186Integrated international wealth review
  • 187Classifying an offshore fund
  • 188Material interests and net asset value
  • 189Good jurisdictions for offshore-fund purposes
  • 190Regulated and unregulated offshore funds
  • 191Equivalent funds and gross-roll-up treatment
  • 192The 38-percent individual rate from 2026
  • 193The eight-year deemed disposal
  • 194Personal portfolio investment undertakings
  • 195Company investors in offshore funds
  • 196Offshore-fund administration and decision tree
  • 197The 2026 international-tax status register
  • 198DAC8 reporting and the 2027 exchange cycle
  • 199Pillar Two transitions affecting 2027 work
  • 200Budget 2027 and Finance Act 2026 recheck protocol
  • 201Congratulations on completing the module